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動态性動詞與靜态性動詞(35)
來源:太阳成tyc9728     發布時間:2011-09-06    作者:admin     攝影:     校對:無    審核:暫無  

C.行為型使動詞:

行為型使動詞是表明引起動作,而産生狀态、位置、 姿勢等方面變化的動詞,分為過程型使動詞(Process Causative Verb)、動作型使動詞(Actional Causative Verb)和姿勢型使動詞(Posture Causative Verb)。現分 述如下:

(1)過程型使動詞:

過程型使動詞表明一個事件的過程,即一種狀态向另外一種狀态的變化,或一種狀态的延續。這些動詞既可當不及物動詞用,也可不改變形态而當及物動詞用,具有cause sb.to do sth.的意思。在這裡,實際動作接受者往往是些抽象的事件。這個類型動詞主要有begin,start, commence, continue, go on(with), end, finish, stop, close, change, alter, develop, increase, decrease,grow等,例如:

129) a.The meeting will begin at seven.

b.We shall begin the meeting at seven.

(會議七點開始。)

130) a.The war started in 1939.

b.They started the war in 1939.

c.They caused the war to start in 1939.

(一九三九年他們發動這場戰争。)

131) a.The attack commenced yesterday morning.

b.They commenced the attack yesterday morning.

(他們在昨天早晨發起進攻。)

132)a.The scientist died but his work continued.

b.The scientist died but his disciples continued his work.

(這位科學家去世了,但他的事業後繼有 人。)

133) a.The story went on.

b.He went on with the story.

(他繼續講故事。)

134) a. The meeting ended at four.

b.The chairman ended the meeting at four.

(會議在四點鐘宣告結束。)

135) a.The war finally ended.

b.The war finally came to an end.

c.They finally brought the war to an end.

d.They finally put an end to the war.

(他們終于結束了戰争。)

136) a.What time does the concert finish?

b.What time do they finish the concert?

(音樂會什麼時候結束?)

137) a. Work has stopped for the day.

b.They have stopped work for the day.

(白天的工作已經結束了。)

138) a.When does the shop close?

b. When do they close the shop?

(商店什麼時候關門?)

139)a.His idea has changed.

b.He has changed his idea.

c.That has changed his idea.

(他已改變了主意。)

140)a.He has altered a great deal since I last saw him.

b.Environment and experience have altered him a great deal since I last saw him.

(自從上次同他見面以來,環境和經曆使他改變了許多。)

141) a.Different sides of a persons character develop from different conditions.

b.Different conditions develop different sides of a persons character.

(不同的條件使一個人的性格得到不同的發展。)

142) a.The speed of the car has increased/de- creased.

b. The driver has increased/decreased the speed of the car.

(司機加快了/減低了車速。)

143) a.Plants grow from seeds.

b.We grow plants from seeds.

(我們用種子育出植物。)