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動态性動詞與靜态性動詞(37)
來源:太阳成tyc9728     發布時間:2011-09-06    作者:admin     攝影:     校對:無    審核:暫無  

(3)姿勢型使動詞:

姿勢型使動詞表明人的姿勢的變換或者物的位置的轉移,主要有sit/seat,stand,lie/lay,lean等。這類詞既可當不及物動詞、也可當具有使役性的及物動詞用,例如:

167) a.The child sat at the table.

b.The child was seated at the table.

c.Father sat/seated the child at the table.

d.Father caused the child to sit at the table.

(父親讓孩子坐在桌子跟前。)

168) a.The child stood against the wall.

b.They stood the child against the wall.

c.They caused the child to stand against the wall.

(他們讓這個孩子靠牆站着。)

169) a.The baby lay on the bed.

b.Mother lay the baby on the bed.

c.Mother caused the bady to lie on the bed.

(媽媽讓嬰兒躺在床上。)

170) a.The book lay open on the desk.

b.He lay the book open on the desk.

c.He caused the book to lie open on the desk.

(他把書打開放在桌子上。)

171) a.The ladder leaned against the wall.

b.He leaned the ladder against the wall.

(他把梯子靠在牆上。)

172)a.The old man rose to his feet.

b.I helped the old man(to rise) to his feet.

(我扶這老人站起來。)