（2）Causative V．＋sb．＋doing sth．句型：

可以用于這一句型的動詞主要有have，get，keep，leave，set，start，send，stop和prevent。要注意各自的被動形式，例如：

43）a．He soon had us all laughing．

b．We were all got laughing soon．

（他很快就逗得我們都大笑起來。）

44）a．I had them writing another essay．

b．They were got writing another essay．

（我叫他們再寫一篇文章。）

45）a．She had her room looking clean and tidy．

b．Her room was got looking clean and tidy．

（她把房間收拾得清潔整齊。）

46）a．He got the car moving．

b．The car was got moving．

（他把車開動起來。）

47）a．He left the tap running．

b．The tap was left running．

（他讓水龍頭的水流着。）

48）a．He kept me waiting．

b．I was kept waiting．

（他讓我久等。）

49）a．He left them standing near the gate．

b．They were left standing near the gate．

（他讓他們在大門附近站着。）

50）a．The news left us wondering what we should do．

b．We were left wondering what we should do．

（這個消息弄得我們不知所措。）

51）a．His words set me thinking．

b．I was set thinking by his words．

（他的話使我深思。）

52）a．My jokes set them laughing．

b．They were set laughing by my jokes．

（我的笑話逗得他們大笑起來。）

53）a．The smoke started her coughing．

b．She was started coughing by the smoke．

（煙嗆得她咳起來。）

54）a．The news started me thinking．

b．I was started thinking by the news．

（這消息叫我深思起來。）

55）a．The explosion sent glass flying everywhere．

b．Glass was sent flying everywhere by the explosion．

（這爆炸震得玻璃碎片到處飛揚。）

56）a．The boy sent the book flying across the room．

b．The book was sent flying across the room by the boy．

（這個男孩扔這本書飛過房間。）

57）a．She sent her unwelcome guests packing．

b．Her unwelcome guests were sent packing．

（她讓那些不受歡迎的客人收拾行李走人。）

58）a．The earthquake sent all the glasses crashing to the ground．

b．All the glasses were sent crashing to the ground by the earthquake．

（地震把玻璃杯都摔到地上打碎了。）

59）a．I stopped him（from） beating the dog．

b．He was stopped from beating the dog．

（我攔住他不讓他打狗。）

60）a．You must stop her（from）telling them．

b．She must be stopped from telling them．

（你必須阻止她去告訴他們。）

61）a．You must stop the child（from） getting into mischief again．

b．The child must be stopped from getting into mischief again．

（你必須阻止這個孩子再淘氣。）

62）a．He prevented them（from） crossing over the field．

b．They were prevented from crossing over the field．

（他制止他們橫越過莊稼地。）